Improving student chemistry laboratory performance through Nyamplung ethnoscience-oriented learning of the Sasak tribe
PDF

Keywords

ethnoscience integration
chemistry education
student performance
Nyamplung tree (Calophyllum inophyllum L.)
Sasak indigenous knowledge

How to Cite

Khery, Y., Hakim, A., Rokhmat, J., & Sukarso, A. (2025). Improving student chemistry laboratory performance through Nyamplung ethnoscience-oriented learning of the Sasak tribe. Eclética Química, 50, e–1567. https://doi.org/10.26850/1678-4618.eq.v50.2025.e1567

Abstract

Evaluating student performance in open-ended laboratory settings presents challenges compared to the structured format of typical lab exercises, which often resemble recipes. This study aims to enhance student performance by integrating local ethnoscience into chemistry education, using the Nyamplung tree (Calophyllum inophyllum L.), part of the Sasak tribe’s knowledge, as teaching material. The study employed a pre-experimental pretest-posttest design with 17 chemistry students participating in three lab sessions. All course participants were selected as research subjects using purposive sampling. Performance was assessed through portfolios, and the N-gain method was used to analyze improvement. Results showed consistent performance increases, with scores rising from 75.52 to 87.76 over three sessions and N-gain values indicating positive but low-category improvement (0.015, 0.070, 0.181). These findings suggest that integrating ethnoscience-based materials can improve student performance while offering a culturally relevant learning experience.

https://doi.org/10.26850/1678-4618.eq.v50.2025.e1567
PDF

References

Ansori, A.; Wibowo, S. A.; Kusuma, H. S.; Bhuana, D. S.; Mahfud, M. Production of Biodiesel from Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum L.) Using Microwave with CaO Catalyst from Eggshell Waste: Optimization of Transesterification Process Parameters. Open Chem. 2019, 17 (1), 1185–1197. https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2019-0128

Arikunto, S. Prosedur Penelitian (Suatu Pendekatan Praktik); Rieneka Cipta: Jakarta, 2016.

Artanti, A. N.; Rahmawati, K. N.; Rakhmawati, R.; Prihapsara, F. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Dan Antijamur Dari Kombinasi Minyak Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum L.) Dengan Virgin Coconut Oil Dan Pengembangannya Sebagai Face. J. Farm. Indones. 2020, 17 (2), 17–29.

Asy, M.; Fitriani, H.; Pendidikan, P.; Mataram, F. I. Literatur Reviu Keterampilan Proses Sains Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Keterampilan Proses Sains Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat. 2017, 5 (1), 1–7.

Ateş, Ö.; Eryilmaz, A. Effectiveness of Hands-on and Minds-on Activities on Students’ Achievement and Attitudes towards Physics. Asia-Pacific Forum Sci. Learn. Teach. 2011, 12 (1), 1–22.

Bruck, L. B.; Bretz, S. L.; Towns, M. H. Characterizing the Level of Inquiry in the Undergraduate Laboratory. J. Coll. Sci. Teach. 2008, 38 (1), 52–58.

Chasani, M.; Senny Widyaningsih; Adidyan Mubarok Synthesis and Characterization of Sodium Soap From. Molekul. 2015, 10 (1), 66–73.

Chinn, C. A.; Malhotra, B. A. Epistemologically Authentic Inquiry in Schools: A Theoretical Framework for Evaluating Inquiry Tasks. Sci. Educ. 2002, 86 (2), 175–218. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10001

Cholisoh, L.; Fatimah, S.; Yuniasih, F. Critical Thinking Skills in Integrated Science Learning Viewed from Learning Motivation. 2015, 11 (2), 134–141. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpfi.v11i2.4241

Cohen, L.; Manion, L.; Lecturer, P.; Morrison, K.; Lecturer, S. Research Methods in Education; 2007.

Corter, J. E.; Esche, S. K.; Chassapis, C.; Ma, J.; Nickerson, J. V. Process and Learning Outcomes from Remotely-Operated, Simulated, and Hands-on Student Laboratories. Comput. Educ. 2011, 57 (3), 2054–2067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.04.009

Danu, D.; Subiakto, A.; Abidin, A. Z. Pengaruh Umur Pohon Induk Terhadap Perakaran Stek Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum L.). J. Penelit. Hutan Tanam. 2011, 8 (1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2011.8.1.41-49

Dewajani, H.; Rochmadi; Purwono, S.; Budiman, A. Effect of Modification ZSM-5 Catalyst in Upgrading Quality of Organic Liquid Product Derived from Catalytic Cracking of Indonesian Nyamplung Oil (Calophyllum Inophyllum). AIP Conf. Proc. 2016, 1755 (2016), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4958485

Dewi, C. A.; Khery, Y.; Erna, M. An Ethnoscience Study in Chemistry Learning to Develop Scientific Literacy. J. Pendidik. IPA Indones. 2019, 8 (2), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i2.19261

Elias, D.; Tran, P.; Nakashima, D.; Shaw, R. Indigenous Knowledge, Science and Education for Sustainable Development. Indig. Knowl. Disaster Risk Reduct. From Pract. to Policy. 2009, No. October, 87–102.

Emilda, E. Tumbuhan Nyamplung (Calohyllum Inophyllum Linn) Dan Bioaktifitasnya. Simbiosa. 2019, 8 (2), 136–147. https://doi.org/10.33373/sim-bio.v8i2.2000

Enggarwati, E. R.; Ediati, R. Pemanfaatan Kulit Telur Ayam Dan Abu Layang Batubara Sebagai Katalis Heterogen Untuk Reaksi Transesterifikasi Minyak Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum Linn). J. Sains dan Seni Pomits. 2013, 2 (1), 1–6.

Fadhlullah, M.; Widiyanto, S. N. B.; Restiawaty, E. The Potential of Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum L.) Seed Oil as Biodiesel Feedstock: Effect of Seed Moisture Content and Particle Size on Oil Yield. In Energy Procedia; Elsevier, 2015; Vol. 68, pp 177–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.246

Fasasi, R. A. The Impact of Ethnoscience Instruction on Cognitive Achievement in Science. Int. J. Educ. Learn. 2017a, 6 (2), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijel.2017.6.2.03

Fasasi, R. A. Effects of Ethnoscience Instruction, School Location, and Parental Educational Status on Learners’ Attitude towards Science. Int. J. Sci. Educ. 2017b, 39 (5), 548–564. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1296599

Fitria, M.; Widi, A. The Development of Ethnoscience-Based Chemical Enrichment Book as a Science Literacy Source of Students. Int. J. Chem. Educ. Res. 2015, 2 (1), 50–57.

Gouvea, J.; Appleby, L.; Fu, L.; Wagh, A. Motivating and Shaping Scientific Argumentation in Lab Reports. CBE Life Sci. Educ. 2022, 21 (4). https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.21-11-0316

Hakim, A.; Jufri, A. W. Natural Products Laboratory Project: Isolation and Structure Elucidation of Piperin from Piper Nigrum and Andrographolide from Andrographis Paniculata. J. Turkish Sci. Educ. 2018, 15 (4), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.12973/tused.10243a

Hakim, A.; Liliasari; Kadarohman, A.; Syah, Y. M. Improvement of Student Critical Thinking Skills with the Natural Product Mini Project Laboratory Learning. Indones. J. Chem. 2016, 16 (3), 322–328. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21149

Handayani, P. A.; Abdullah, A.; Hadiyanto, H. Biodiesel Production from Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum) Oil Using Ionic Liquid as a Catalyst and Microwave Heating System. Bull. Chem. React. Eng. & Catal. 2017, 12 (2), 293–298. https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.12.2.807.293-298

Hariyono, E.; Rizki, I. A.; Lestari, D. A.; Citra, N. F.; Islamiyah, A. N.; Agusty, A. I. Engklek Game Ethnoscience-Based Learning Material (Egeblm) To Improve Students’ Conceptual Understanding and Learning Motivation. J. Pendidik. IPA Indones. 2023, 12 (4), 635–647. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i4.43941

Hasibuan, S.; Sahirman; Yudawati, N. M. A. Karakteristik Fisiokimia Dan Antibakteria Hasil Purifikasi Minyak Biji Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum L.). Agritech. 2013, 33 (3), 311–319. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agritech.9553

Hastuti, P. W.; Setianingsih, W.; Widodo, E. Integrating Inquiry Based Learning and Ethnoscience to Enhance Students’ Scientific Skills and Science Literacy. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 2019, 1387 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1387/1/012059

Hayadi. Maleman “Tradisi Menghidupkan Malam Laylatul Qadar” Di Desa Bilok Petung. J. Al-Irfani Stud. Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir. 2021, 2 (1), 40–49. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.51700/irfani.v2i01.231

Hegde, M.; Warrier, K. C. Manual of Economically Important Forestry Species in South India; Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding (Indian COuncil of Forestry Research and Education): Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, 2015.

Hikmawati; Suastra, I.; Pujani, N. Local Wisdom in Lombok Island with The Potential of Ethnoscience for the Development of Learning Models in Junior High School. In The 10th International Conference on Theoretical and Applied Physics (ICTAP2020); 2020; pp 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1816/1/012105

Hsu, P. L.; Roth, W. M.; Mazumder, A. Natural Pedagogical Conversations in High School Students’ Internship. J. Res. Sci. Teach. 2009, 46 (5), 481–505. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20275

Ibe, E.; Nwosu, A. A. Effects of Ethnoscience and Traditional Laboratory Practical on Science Process Skills Acquisition of Secondary School Biology Students in Nigeria. Br. J. Multidiscip. Adv. Stud. 2017, 1 (1), 10–21.

Juwono, H.; Triyono; Sutarno; Wahyuni, E. T. The Influence of Pd Impregnation into Al-MCM-41 on the Characters and Activity for Biogasoline Production by Catalytic Hydrocracking of Fames from Nyamplung Seed Oil (Calophyllum Inophyllum). Indones. J. Chem. 2013, 13 (2), 171–175. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21301

Kainuma, M.; Baba, S.; Chan, H. T.; Inoue, T.; Tangah, J.; Chan, W. C. Medicinal Plants of Sandy Shores : A Short Review on Calophyllum Inophyllum and Thespesia Populnea. Int. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. Res. 2016, 8 (12), 2056–2062.

Khamidah, N.; Darmawan, A. R. B. Viabilitas Benih Nyamplung (CalophylluminophylummL) Dari Biji Yang Telah Di Skarifikasi Terhadap Media Tanam Yang Berbeda. Ziraa’ah. 2018, 43 (1), 104–110.

Khery, Y.; Hakim, A.; Rokhmat, J.; Sukarso, A. Aktivitas Tabir Surya Ekstrak Biji Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum Linn). Biosci. J. Ilm. Biol. 2023, 11 (1), 769. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.7972

Khery, Y.; Sarjan, M.; Nufida, B. A.; Efendi, I. Etnosains Tumbuhan Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophillum L.) Dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Sasak. Biocaster J. Kaji. Biol. 2022, 2 (4), 176–188.

Khery, Y.; Subandi, S.; Ibnu, S. Metakognitif, Proses Sains, Dan Kemampuan Kognitif Mahasiswa Divergen Dan Konvergen Dalam PBL. Prism. Sains J. Pengkaj. Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Mat. dan IPA IKIP Mataram. 2013, 1 (1), 37. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v1i1.517

Kurniati, S.; Soeparman, S.; Yuwono, S. S.; Hakim, L. Characteristics and Potential of Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum L.) Seed Oil from Kebumen, Central Java, as a Biodiesel Feedstock. Int. Res. J. Adv. Eng. Sci. 2018, 3 (4), 148–152.

Kusniati, M. Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pembelajaran IPA. J. Pendidik. IPA Indones. 2012, 1 (2), 204–210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v1i2.2140

Lee, H.; Yen, C. F.; Aikenhead, G. S. Indigenous Elementary Students’ Science Instruction in Taiwan: Indigenous Knowledge and Western Science. Res. Sci. Educ. 2012, 42 (6), 1183–1199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-011-9240-7

Lizzio, A.; Wilson, K.; Simons, R. University Students’ Perceptions of the Learning Environment and Academic Outcomes: Implications for Theory and Practice. Stud. High. Educ. 2002, 27 (1), 27–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070120099359

Mashami, R. A.; Suryati, S.; Harisanti, B. M.; Khery, Y. Identification of Local Wisdom of The Sasak Tribe In Chemistry Learning as an Effort to Strengthen Student Character. J. Penelit. Pendidik. IPA. 2023, 9 (1), 337–345. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2434

Ministry of Education and Cultrue Kurikulum 2013; Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan: Jakarta, 2012.

Mudana, W. The Effect of Ethnoscience-Based Course Review Horay Learning towards Cultural Concept Understanding and Science Process Skills of the Elementary School Students. Nurture. 2023, 17 (2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.55951/nurture.v17i2.253

Muhammad, F. R.; Jatranti, S.; Qadariyah, L.; Mahfud Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Minyak Biji Nyamplung Menggunakan Pemanasan Gelombang Mikro. J. Tek. POMITS. 2017, 3 (1), 50–55.

Muliadi, A.; Wazni, M. K.; Yamin, M.; Khery, Y. Ethnoscience Studies in Songket Sasak Cloth Motifs: Prospective Science Teacher Perceptions. 2022, 8 (6), 2613–2620. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2414

Munandar, R.; Apsari, P. A. D.; Diarta, M. H.; Nurhasanah; Arni, K. J.; Rahmat, S.; Walihah, Z.; Hikmawati The Effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (Ctl) Learning Model Based on Simulation Media on the Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Students in Physics Learning. J. Teach. Learn. Phys. 2022, 7 (2), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.15575/jotalp.v7i2.17116

Munandar, R.; Apsari, P. A. D.; Diarta, M. H.; Nurhasanah, N.; Arni, K. J.; Rahmat, S.; Walihah, Z.; Hikmawati, H. The Effect of Ethnoscience-Based CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) Model on Motivation and Physics Learning Outcomes of Students on the Topic of Sound Waves. J. Sci. Sci. Educ. 2023, 4 (1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.29303/jossed.v4i1.1864

Musta, R.; Haetami, A.; Salmawati, M. Biodiesel of The Transesterification Product of Calophyllum Inophyllum Seed Oil From Kendari Using Methanol Solution. Ind. J. Chem. Res. 2017, 4 (2), 394–401.

Nufida, B. A.; Khery, Y.; Rahayu, S.; Budiasih, E. Correlation amongst Understanding of NOS, Conceptual Understanding, and Science Process Skill of Undergraduate Students on General Chemistry Correlation Amongst Understanding of NOS, Conceptual Understanding, and Science Process Skill of Undergraduate. 2020, 030024.

Okechukwu, S. A.; Lawrence, A.; Njoku, M. I. A. Innovations in Science and Technology Education: A Case for Ethnoscience Based Science Classrooms. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 2014, 5 (1), 52–56.

Oo, W. M. Pharmacological Properties of Calophyllum Inophyllum – Updated Review Pharmacological. Int. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 2021, 2 (1), 28–32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.16

Parmin, P.; Noor, E.; Khusniati, M.; Zaky, R. A.; Islami, E. The Prospective Science Teachers’ Skills in Reconstructing Indigenous Knowledge of Local Culture on Breast Milk Using Pare (Momordica Charantia). Int. J. Educ. Res. Open. 2022, 3 (July). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100193

Parmin; Sajidan; Ashadi; Sutikno; Maretta, Y. Preparing Prospective Teachers in Integrating Science and Local Wisdom through Practicing Open Inquiry. J. Turkish Sci. Educ. 2016, 13 (2), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.12973/tused.10163a

Pieter, J.; Risamasu, P. V. M. Integrating Ethnoscience in Physics Teaching Materials and Its Impact on Student’s Science Process Skills and Mastery Concept. J. Penelit. Pendidik. IPA. 2024, 10 (6), 2948–2955. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7210

Qadariyah, L.; Syahir, S. N.; Fyadlon, A.; Bhuana, D. S.; Mahfud, M. Optimization of In-Situ Transesterification Process of Biodiesel from Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum L.) Seed Using Microwave. Rasayan J. Chem. 2017, 10 (3), 952–958. https://doi.org/10.7324/RJC.2017.1031803

Ragasa, C. Y.; Jr, V. E.; Reyes, M. M. D. L.; Emelina, H.; Brkljača, R.; Urban, S. Triterpenes from Calophyllum Inophyllum Linn. Int. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. Res. 2015, 7 (4), 718–722.

Rahayu, S.; Bambut, K. E. N.; Fajaroh, F. Do Different Discussion Activities in Developing Scientific Argumentation Affect Students’ Motivation in Chemistry? Cakrawala Pendidik. 2020, 39 (3), 679–693. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i3.32228

Raju, D. C.; Victoria, T. D. Phytochemical Screening and Bioactivity Studies of Immature and Mature Leaves of Calophyllum Inophyllum L. J. Chem. Pharm. Sci. 2015, 8 (1), 46–51.

Rejeki, S.; Wahyuningsih, S. S. Formulasi Gel Tabir Surya Minyak Nyamplung (Tamanu Oil) Dan Uji Nilai SPF Secara In Vitro. In University Research Colloquium 2015; 2015; pp 97–103.

Rist, S.; Dahdouh-Guebas, F. Ethnosciences - A Step towards the Integration of Scientific and Indigenous Forms of Knowledge in the Management of Natural Resources for the Future. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2006, 8 (4), 467–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-006-9050-7

Rubini, B.; Ardianto, D.; Pursitasari, I. D.; Permana, I. Identify Scientific Literacy from The Science Teachers Perspective. J. Pendidik. IPA Indones. 2016, 5 (2), 299–303. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i2.7689

Sadeh, I.; Zion, M. Which Type of Inquiry Project Do High School Biology Students Prefer: Open or Guided? Res. Sci. Educ. 2012, 42 (5), 831–848. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-011-9222-9

Safrina, U.; Murtini, G. Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Nyamplung Seed Oils (Calophyllum Inophyllum L.). Sanitas J. Teknol. dan Seni Kesehat. 2021, 11 (2), 256–268. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36525/sanitas.2020.24 ABSTRACT

Saija, M.; Tahya, D. Can the Ethnoscience-Based Inquiry Learning Model Improve Students’ Science Process Skills? Molluca J. Chem. Educ. 2023, 13 (1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.30598/mjocevol13iss1pp40-46

Sayre, R. M.; Marlowe, E.; Agin, P.; LeVee, G.; Rosenberg, E. Performance of Six Sunscreen Formulations on Human Skin: A Comparison. Arch Dermatol. 1979, 115 (1), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1979.04010010018006

Sayre, R. M.; Dowdy, J. C.; Rosenberg, E. W. Sun-Protection Factor Confounded by Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Sunscreen Agents? J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2013, 69 (3), 481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2013.01.047

Selis, S.; Artamevia, T.; Ramdani, T.; Efendi, V. A.; Nugraha, Y. T.; Rahayu, E. T. The Effectiveness of Project Based Learning in the Merdeka Curriculum on the Basic Technical Skills of Basketball for Junior High School Students. J. Pendidik. dan Konseling. 2023, 5 (1), 1118–1122.

Sesen, B. A.; Tarhan, L. Inquiry-Based Laboratory Activities in Electrochemistry: High School Students’ Achievements and Attitudes. Res. Sci. Educ. 2013, 43 (1), 413–435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-011-9275-9

Shakir, M. Academic Anxiety as a Correlate of Academic Achievement. J. Educ. Pract. 2014, 5 (10), 29–37.

Shana, Z.; Abulibdeh, E. S. Science Practical Work and Its Impact on Students’ Science Achievement. J. Technol. Sci. Educ. 2020, 10 (2), 199–215. https://doi.org/10.3926/JOTSE.888

Subali, B. Pengembangan Tes Pengukuran Keterampilan Proses Sains Pola DIvergen Mata Pelajaran Biologi SMA. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Lingkungan, dan Pembelajarannya; 2009; pp 581–593.

Sudarmin, S.; Sumarni, W.; Endang, P. R. S.; Susilogati, S. S. Implementing the Model of Project-Based Learning: Integrated with ETHNO-STEM to Develop Students’ Entrepreneurial Characters. In IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: ICOMSET 2018; IOP Publishing, 2019; pp 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1317/1/012145

Sudrajat, R.; Sahirman, S.; Setiawan, D. Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Biji Nyamplung. J. Penelit. Has. Hutan. 2007, 25 (1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphh.2007.25.1.41-56

Sugiyono Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D; CV Alfabeta: Bandung, 2010.

Tauro, A.; Ojeda, J.; Caviness, T.; Moses, K. P.; Moreno-Terrazas, R.; Wright, T.; Zhu, D.; Poole, A. K.; Massardo, F.; Rozzi, R. Field Environmental Philosophy: A Biocultural Ethic Approach to Education and Ecotourism for Sustainability. Sustain. 2021, 13 (8), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084526

Wildan, W.; Hakim, A.; Siahaan, J.; Anwar, Y. A. S. A Stepwise Inquiry Approach to Improving Communication Skills and Scientific Attitudes on a Biochemistry Course. Int. J. Instr. 2019, 12 (4), 407–422. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12427a

Yazidi, R. El; Rijal, K. Science Learning in the Context of “Indigenous Knowledge” for Sustainable Development. Int. J. Ethnoscience Technol. Educ. 2024, 1 (1), 28. https://doi.org/10.33394/ijete.v1i1.10880

Zidny, R.; Eilks, I. Indigenous Knowledge as a Socio-Cultural Context of Science to Promote Transformative Education for Sustainable Development: Insights into a Case Study on the Baduy Community (Indonesia). Build. Bridg. across Discip. Transform. Educ. a Sustain. Futur. 2018, No. October, 249–256.

Zidny, R.; Sjöström, J.; Eilks, I. A Multi-Perspective Reflection on How Indigenous Knowledge and Related Ideas Can Improve Science Education for Sustainability. Sci. Educ. 2020, 29 (1), 145–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-019-00100-x

Zidny, R.; Solfarina, S.; Aisyah, R. S. S.; Eilks, I. Exploring Indigenous Science to Identify Contents and Contexts for Science Learning in Order to Promote Education for Sustainable Development. Educ. Sci. 2021, 11 (3). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030114

Zion, M. On Line Forums as a “rescue Net” in an Open Inquiry Process. Int. J. Sci. Math. Educ. 2008, 6 (2), 351–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-006-9051-x

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Eclética Química

Metrics

PDF views
39
Apr 19 '25Apr 22 '25Apr 25 '25Apr 28 '25May 01 '25May 04 '25May 07 '25May 10 '25May 13 '25May 16 '258
|