Chiral separations of mandelic acid by HPLC using molecularly imprinted polymers
Main Article Content
Abstract
to styrene occur predominantly through inhalation. The major metabolite of styrene is present in two
enantiomeric forms, chiral R- and S- hydroxy-1-phenyl-acetic acid (R-and S-mandelic acid, MA). Thus, the
concentration of MA, particularly of its enantiomers, has been used in urine tests to determine whether
workers have been exposed to styrene.
This study describes a method of analyzing mandelic acid using molecular imprinting techniques and
HPLC detection to perform the separation of diastereoisomers of mandelic acid. The molecularly imprinted
polymer (MIP) was prepared by non-covalent molecular imprinting using (+) MA, (-) MA or (+)
phenylalanine, (-) phenylalanine as templates. Methacrylic acid (MAA) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
(EGDMA) were copolymerized in the presence of the template molecules. The bulk polymerization was
carried out at 4 o C under UV radiation. The resulting MIP was grounded into 25~441⁄4m particles, which
were slurry packed into analytical columns. After the template molecules were removed, the MIP-packed
columns were found to be effective for the chromatographic resolution of (±)-mandelic acid. This method
is simpler and more convenient than other chromatographic methods.
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