Biodiesel from waste cooking oil: sodium carbonate modified sand as filter, TLC and the unmodified domestic microwave oven approach

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Published: Dec 26, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26850/1678-4618eqj.v39.1.2014.p120-130
Keywords:
biodiesel, waste cooking oil, microwaves, silica gel

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Sandro Luiz Barbosa
Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Departamento de Farmácia, Diamantina, Brasil.
Savio Eduardo Oliveira Miranda
Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Departamento de Farmácia, Diamantina, Brasil.
Bruna Kaicy Barbosa
Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Departamento de Farmácia, Diamantina, Brasil.
Myrlene Ottone
Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Departamento de Farmácia, Diamantina, Brasil.
Stanlei Ivair klein
Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, Araraquara, Brasil.
Adriano Cesar Morais Baroni
Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Departamento de Química e Farmácia, Brasil.
Gabriela Ramos Hurtado
Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologias, Brasil.

Abstract

Biodiesel is obtained by transesterification of animal and vegetable triglycerides (fats), and have several advantages over fossil fuel, perhaps the most important being its renewable source and its lack of pollutants such as aromatic and sulfur components. However, biodiesel from vegetable sources such as Soya beans is expensive, and it raises the question of planting for combustibles not for food. The most interesting alternative source for biodiesel is the non expensive waste cooking oil, WCO, which also brings the obvious benefit of transforming a severe pollutant into a green combustible. WCO consists of the triglycerides, but also contains left over food solids, which must be removed by filtration, mono and diglycerides, which are the source of the WCO free fatty acids (FFA), which must be converted to esters before the transesterification of the triglycerides, or, as usually reported, saponification of the final biodiesel mixture will occur.

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How to Cite
Barbosa, S. L., Miranda, S. E. O., Barbosa, B. K., Ottone, M., klein, S. I., Baroni, A. C. M., & Hurtado, G. R. (2016). Biodiesel from waste cooking oil: sodium carbonate modified sand as filter, TLC and the unmodified domestic microwave oven approach. Eclética Química, 39(1), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.26850/1678-4618eqj.v39.1.2014.p120-130
Issue
Vol. 39 No. 1 (2014): Eclética Química
Section
Original articles
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